Procedures can be grouped in three main categories:
Predominantly malabsorptive procedures: although also reducing stomach size, these operations are based mainly on malabsorption.
Biliopancreatic Diversion (Scopinaro procedure - rare)
Jejuno-ileal bypass (no longer performed)
Predominantly restrictive procedures: this kind of surgery primarily reduces stomach size.
Vertical Banded Gastroplasty (Mason procedure, stomach stapling)
Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Band (LAGB)(REALIZE Band - Lap Band)
Sleeve gastrectomy
Mixed procedures: applying both techniques simultaneously.
gastric bypass surgery, like Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
Sleeve gastrectomy with Duodenal Switch
Implantable Gastric Stimulation
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Bariatric Surgery - Bid Goodbye to Your Overweight Woes
Bariatric surgery, also known as obesity weight loss surgery involves surgical manipulation of the stomach to reduce food intake, and, in some cases, to reduce he absorption of calories into the body. Any person whose BMI exceeds 40 is considered morbidly obese and needs bariatric surgery. There are different types of bariatric surgery-
• The Laparoscopic Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy- This is a laparoscopic procedure in which few incisions are made through which cameras and sophisticated instruments are inserted. In this procedure, most of the stomach is removed and a "vertical sleeve" or tube is fashioned from the remaining stomach. Since the size of the stomach is smaller, intake of food is reduced. The food does not bypass any of the intestines and hence there is no malabsorption.
• Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Divided Gastric Bypass Surgery- In this procedure, the stomach is separated into two sections using titanium staples. The small upper segment is connected to the esophagus and is the functional segment. The larger lower segment is connected to the duodenum and becomes the non-functional portion of the stomach. Next, most of the small intestine is separated from the stomach and brings it up to the small upper segment of the stomach which is still functional. The opening of this stomach is small and this allows the food to pass directly to the intestine where it is digested.
• Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding- In this procedure, small incisions are made and a silicone band is placed around the stomach which creates a small pouch. The stomach holds less food and thus the person is made to lesser need for food. The band is adjustable and needs to be adjusted 6-8 weeks during the first year after surgery in order to restrict the food intake.
Your surgeon's help should be sought to decide the type of procedure that suits you best. Bariatric surgery can be a life changing experience and can be the key to a healthy and cheerful lifestyle. All it takes to go ahead with the surgery is to spare around 3-4 days in the hospital and follow a healthy diet as directed by the doctor post-surgery.
Annie Dale is a professional dietician who has successfully treated many overweight problems by manipulating the dietary habits of obese people. Along with the consistent support of her dedicated staff, she creates different dietary and nutrition schedules that are specific to each patient. Her expertise in the field can treat cases of obesity caused due to different reasons ranging from hereditary factors to obesity resulting from other diseases like thyroid.
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Finding a Good Weight Loss Surgery Center
If you are morbidly obese, you might be a candidate for weight loss surgery. Weight loss surgery is a life-changing step that requires careful thought, and complete knowledge and understanding. If you are going to undergo weight loss surgery, then you might want to go to a weight loss surgery information center to help you learn more about the procedure.
About the information center: A weight loss surgery information center can provide you with essential information about obesity, weight loss surgery, and life after surgery. It is an essential guide to those taking that major leap of faith.
About weight loss surgery: Weight loss surgery is an option for those who are overweight or are morbidly obese. Morbidly obese individuals who are 100 lbs overweight and have a body mass index (BMI) of over 40. Being morbidly obese can pose serious complications like diabetes and heart ailments. Plus, difficulty in body movement is also possible.
Different procedures: Weight loss surgery comes in different types. You can opt for a gastric bypass surgery or gastric banding. Each procedure has different restrictions to your body. You have to fully understand each procedure before going through the knife. The best way to learn about these surgeries is by going to a weight loss surgery information center.
Consult before undergoing weight loss surgery, it is best to visit a weight loss surgery information center and consult with experts to learn everything about surgery. A weight loss surgery information center can provide you with an assessment and recommendation on what surgery best suits you.
Do your research on your own about surgery. Learn the repercussions, procedures, and possible complications of each surgery. Talk to your surgeon before surgery. It is best to come to the surgery room prepared.
Maintenance after surgery, the most tedious part comes from maintaining your achieved body weight. Strict diet and exercise should be employed. In short, a complete change in lifestyle. This can help you maintain the body that you so painfully achieved and can lead you to a more healthy living.
Phillip England is a weight loss expert and Author of the popular report "The Ultimate Weight Loss Secret". To receive your free information on the secret that doctors, and health companies either don't know, or don't want you to know, please see http://www.theultimateweightlosssecret.com/secret
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Liposuction and Gastric Bypass Explained
There are many people who are not really obese, or even overweight, but have fat in the regions of the buttocks, the knees, and the thighs which they cannot get rid of even with targeted exercises, this is also known as cellulite and stretched tissue to where fat is stored in greater substances than usual causing the "Ripple Look". There are other areas of the body such as the abdomen or the chin or the cheeks from where getting rid of stubborn fatty tissues is difficult. These localized fatty areas give a very ungainly look to the person.
A surgical procedure that was evolved in the 1980's can solve this problem. It must be realized, however, that these surgical procedures are not alternatives to proper diet and exercises - it is only a solution of the last resort. This is an invasive procedure and like all surgical procedures it also has some risks involved.
In liposuction procedure tubes are inserted into the target skin by making tiny incisions and fat is sucked out through the tubes. This procedure generally does not take a long time and is performed as an outpatient procedure. In case the volume of fat to be removed is large, it may require an overnight stay of the patient in the hospital. Liposuction is generally done under local anesthesia.
People who are suffering from diabetes or have some other surgical issues are not suitable foe liposuction. Those desiring liposuction should not be overweight and they should have firm and elastic skin. Plastic surgeons would generally advise a patient to try weight loss diet and exercises before considering liposuction. Even though Liposuction removes fatty deposits which cannot be removed by exercises, we should bear in mind that it can never be an alternative to healthy eating and exercising.
Liposuction is not a procedure for overweight people, it is meant to remove fatty tissues from localized areas. For highly overweight or obese people there is another surgical alternative. It is called bariatric (weight loss) surgery. Among the different techniques of bariatric surgery, the most popular one is Gastric Bypass. Some people call it Obesity Surgery.
In this procedure anatomy of the digestive system of the patient is altered; stomach and a part of the small intestine are bypassed and the food directly enters the lower part of the small intestine. By this arrangement the amount of food you eat and digest gets reduced. Gastric bypass operation can result in a substantial loss in weight of the patient especially for those patients who are overweight by more than 100 lbs.
Gastric bypass isn't for everyone with obesity, however. As with any surgical procedure there are risks involved in this procedure too. Moreover, this procedure alters the gastric anatomy permanently. It requires a permanent lifestyle change to be made by the patient. It is essential, therefore, for the patient that before committing to the gastric bypass operation he/she should fully understand what is involved and what lifestyle changes he/she will have to make. In the final analysis, the success of the surgery is up to the patient.
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Weight Loss Surgery - Possible Complications and Risks
Any type of surgery comes with a certain degree of risk, and weight loss surgery (also known as bariatric surgery) is no different. But what are the potential complications of weight loss surgery, and how common are they? We will attempt to answer these questions here.
What is Weight Loss Surgery?
Before we talk about the possible complications of weight loss surgery, we need to define what this type of surgery entails, just so we are on the same page. Simply stated, bariatric surgery and weight loss surgery both refer to the same thing -- various types of surgery intended to help obese patients lose weight.
In her book The Patient’s Guide to Weight Loss Surgery, author April Hochstrasser defines bariatric surgery as "surgery on the stomach and/or intestines to help people lose weight by altering the normal digestive process."
Complications of Weight Loss SurgeryThe complications associated with weight loss surgery vary, based on the type of surgery being performed. And, of course, the potential risks and complications of general surgery apply here as well.
Potential complications of general surgery:
Respiratory problems
Risk of infection (from incision area)
Excessive bleeding (internal or external)
Allergic reaction to medicines
Reactions to anesthesia
Potential complications of weight loss surgery:
Leaking of stomach acid or bacteria into the abdominal cavity
Vitamin and mineral deficiencies as a result of malabsorption
Hernia in the abdominal wall (with gastric bypass)
Dumping syndrome (heart palpitations, nausea, sweating, etc.)
The major risks of weight loss surgery:
Leaking of stomach content into other areas
Blood clots
Respiratory failure
According to the University of Iowa report "Mortality in Obesity Surgery," the majority of patients who die within a month of weight loss surgery suffer one of the three major complications above.
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Learn MoreBrandon Cornett is the publisher of the Bariatric Learning Center. To learn more about the possible complications of bariatric surgery, and much more on this topic, visit the Learning Center at http://www.bariatriclearningcenter.com/
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